Lev Yashin - A Detailed Overview
Early Life
Lev Ivanovich Yashin was born on October 22, 1929, in Moscow, Russia, to a working-class family. During World War II, he was required to work in a factory to support the war effort. Football was considered an unnecessary distraction during those war years, giving Yashin little opportunity to learn the game until after the war ended. His first introduction to football came through the factory's youth team.
Career Start
In 1950, Yashin started his professional career joining Dynamo Moscow, the club where he would spend his entire career as a footballer. Initially, Yashin wasn't considered a thoroughbred goalkeeper, often used as a backup option or even playing as a forward.
Establishment as a Top Goalkeeper
His career took a turn for the better in the mid-1950s as he established himself as the club's first-choice goalkeeper. Known for his athleticism, agility, and quick reflexes, Yashin began to dominate the Soviet League, helping Dynamo Moscow secure five league titles and three domestic cups during his career.
International Career
Yashin made his debut for the Soviet Union in 1954 and quickly became a national hero. He helped lead his country to their first-ever international success, winning gold at the Melbourne Olympics in 1956. Yashin also participated in three World Cups with the Soviet Union, reaching as far as the semifinals in 1966.
Goalkeeping Revolution
Yashin revolutionized the position of goalkeeper, being among the first to impose his presence in the penalty area and participate significantly in the organization of the defense. He was also one of the first goalkeepers to quickly distribute the ball after a save to kickstart attacks. 'The Black Spider', as he was nicknamed due to his black outfit and impressive reach, was also known for his exceptional penalty-saving ability.
Accolades and Legacy
In 1963, Yashin reached the peak of his career by being awarded the Ballon d'Or, becoming to date the only goalkeeper to win the award. After retiring in 1971, Yashin's legacy lived on. Named the best goalkeeper of the 20th century by the IFFHS, his memory is today still honored with the Lev Yashin Award, given to the best goalkeeper at the World Cup tournaments.
Post-Retirement
After retiring, Yashin stayed within the football world becoming both a coach and administrator for Dynamo Moscow. He still actively participated in charity games and gave advice to young goalkeeper prospects. Unfortunately, his health deteriorated rapidly in the 1980s, and he passed away in 1990 due to stomach cancer.
Playing Style
Known for his bravery, reflexes, and spidery physique, Yashin often played further from his goal than other goalkeepers of his era and was proactive in rushing out to opponents. A natural leader, he would shout instructions to his teammates, pioneering the role of a goalkeeper as part of the team's defense and not merely the last line. He was also notable for his penalty-saving ability and was revered for his capacity to predict the kicker's intended direction.
